Learn about high blood pressure (hypertension), its causes, symptoms, risks, and effective treatment options. Get expert diagnosis and personalized care at our medical clinic.
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What is High Blood Pressure?
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common medical condition where the force of blood against the artery walls remains consistently too high. Over time, uncontrolled blood pressure can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and other serious health complications.
Blood pressure is measured using two numbers:
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Systolic pressure – Pressure when the heart beats
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Diastolic pressure – Pressure when the heart rests between beats
A normal reading is typically around 120/80 mmHg. Readings consistently above 140/90 mmHg may indicate hypertension.
Common Causes of High Blood Pressure
Several factors can contribute to developing hypertension, including:
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Family history of high blood pressure
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Excess salt intake
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Obesity or overweight
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Lack of physical activity
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Smoking and alcohol consumption
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Chronic stress
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Diabetes or kidney disease
Symptoms to Watch For
High blood pressure is often called a “silent killer” because it may not cause noticeable symptoms in early stages. However, severe hypertension may cause:
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Persistent headaches
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Dizziness
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Shortness of breath
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Chest pain
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Blurred vision
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Nosebleeds
Regular health check-ups are essential for early detection.
